Guava Fruit Cultivation
The following article we will discuss Guava Fruit Cultivation, Required Climate and Soil, High-density system, Highest Density System, Water system Guidance, Pruning Method and Season, Some Important Breeds, |
Guava |
Hereabout Guava Fruit:
Guava, a tropical organic product created in everywhere throughout the world is generally eaten new or made into refreshments, while its skin and leaf are utilized as medication for rewarding different infections. The vast majority feel that guava is related to an individual getting cold and this might be valid. Besides, these natural products additionally have medical advantages. Guava is utilized to treat risky medical issues, for example, hypertension, looseness of the bowels, diabetes, hack, and various kinds of malignant growth.All things considered, how does guava do the entirety of this? The response to this inquiry is that guava has a high wellspring of nutrient C and strands that go about as cancer prevention agents. These cancer prevention agents tend to diminish or stop destructive impacts relating to oxidation. Guava leaves have life-sparing concoction properties that make it best for rewarding different ailments. Eating one guava daily can keep you sound.
Required Climate and Soil for Guava Cultivation
Effective Guava development becomes under tropical and sub-tropical atmosphere. In territories with the particular winter season, the yield will in general increment, and quality improves.It very well may be grown up to a height of 1515 m above mean ocean level. More seasoned plants can endure dry spell. The high temperature at the hour of organic product advancement can cause natural product drop.
Guava trees are solid and can blossom with a wide range of soils, yet are touchy to waterlogging. The best soils for guava development are profound, loamy, and very much depleted.
High-Density Systems
Since land is often scarce to plantations and the cost of land is expensive nowadays, there is a need to focus on generating more utilities using the available infrastructure. For this reason, the technology of developing high-density model plantations is gaining importance.
In this system, the plants are about 3.0 x 1.5 m. Or 3.0 x 3.0 m. Or 6.0 x 3.0 m. Grown in the gap. According to the Central Tropical Horticulture Institute, Lucknow
3.0 m (Line by line) x 1.5 m. (From plant to plant) so that 2222 plants sit on one hectare.
3.0 m (Line by line) x 3.0 m. (From plant to plant) so that 1111 plants sit on one hectare.
6.0 m (Line by line) x 3.0 m. (From plant to plant) so that 555 plants sit on one hectare.
3.0 m (Line by line) x 3.0 m. (From plant to plant) so that 1111 plants sit on one hectare.
6.0 m (Line by line) x 3.0 m. (From plant to plant) so that 555 plants sit on one hectare.
Traditional: 6.0 m (Line by line) x 6.0 m. (From plant to plant) so that 277 plants sit on one hectare.
Highest Density System:
In this system, the distance from the line to line and from plant to plant is very narrow. This system was developed by Lucknow, the first central subtropical horticulture company in India.
In this system, 2.0 m. (Line by line) x 1.0 m. (From plant to plant) so that 5000 plants sit on one hectare. This means that every acre of land has 2000 plants and can get good yields compared to traditional practices.
High-density, and traditional practices, mainly time-consuming, provide better flowering, better quality fruits, and more yields. In addition to the higher height of plants in traditional low-density gardens Growing the garden can be easily done by spraying, harvesting, or harvesting.
Water system Guidance
Guava is for the most part become under rainfed conditions and the water system is commonly not polished however any place the water system is accessible, it ought to be given in summer and October/November as it improves the yield of guava tree by expanding natural product set.
Pruning Method and Season
Pruning can be made as per the table below. Leaving guava throughout the year can only yield one crop a year. The crop is of high quality and is not high yielding and is not subject to any diseases. You can get better returns from this.
High-Density Systems: After the mature plant is grown, it is about 60 to 70 cm. Cutting in height. After leaving the new shoots leave the branches 3–4 to grow in different directions. These branches are 40 to 50 cm. As they grow in length, they should be cut to 50%. Cutting can get more branching. The same procedure is used for the branches 40 to 50 cm. As it grows in length, it should be cut twice (the second time). Doing this gives the plant the perfect shape. And so on.
Highest Density System: (2.0 x 1.0 m) After planting or planting the plant (1 to 2 months after planting) From 30 cm 40 cm. Cutting in height. New shoots start coming from the bottom of the cuttings. Then let the new shoots grow to 3-4 shoots in different directions. And after 3–4 months their percentages. Should be cut to the side of 50%. Cutting can get more branching. The action should be cut as the tomes grow. Then the flower begins to drop. Similarly, the perpetual percent. 50 Must be cutting every year.
Some Important Breeds
2) Sardar (Lucknow-49): Breeding plants grow sparsely and yield high yields. The fruit is large, rounded, light green, white, and has short and soft seeds.
3) Arca Mr̥dula: (Hybrid-1): It is a seedless and transgenic breed derived from the Safeda species of Alahabada. They are of medium height, rounded shape, medium-sized fruits, pulp - white, and with some soft seeds.
4) Nawalur: It is a popular breed in Dharwad district and some parts of North Karnataka. The fruit is delicious.
Some red pulp cultivars are * Lalita, * Arca kirana, * Red Pleish